Thursday, August 27, 2020

Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg in the Civil War

Brigadier General David McMurtrie Gregg in the Civil War David McM. Gregg - Early Life Career: Conceived April 10, 1833, in Huntingdon, PA, David McMurtrie Gregg was the third offspring of Matthew and Ellen Gregg.â Following his dads demise in 1845, Gregg moved with his mom to Hollidaysburg, PA. His time there demonstrated brief as she kicked the bucket two years later.â Orphaned, Gregg and his more seasoned sibling, Andrew, were sent to live with their uncle, David McMurtrie III, in Huntingdon.â Under his consideration, Gregg entered the John A. Lobby School before proceeding onward to close by Milnwood Academy.â In 1850, while going to the University of Lewisburg (Bucknell University), he got an arrangement to West Point with the guide of Representative Samuel Calvin.  Showing up at West Point on July 1, 1851, Gregg demonstrated a decent understudy and a superb horseman.â Graduating four years after the fact, he positioned eighth in a class of thirty-four.â While there, he created associations with more seasoned understudies, for example, J.E.B. Stuart and Philip H. Sheridan, with whom he would battle and present with during the Civil War.â Commissioned per second lieutenant, Gregg was quickly presented on Jefferson Barracks, MO before getting orders for Fort Union, NM. Serving with the first US Dragoons, he moved to California in 1856 and north to Washington Territory the accompanying year.â Operating from Fort Vancouver, Gregg battled a few commitment against the Native Americans in the region.  David McM. Gregg - The Civil War Begins: On March 21, 1861, Gregg earned an advancement to first lieutenant and requests to return east.â With the assault on Fort Sumter the next month and start of the Civil War, he immediately got an advancement to commander on May 14 with requests to join the sixth US Cavalry in Washington DCs defenses.â Shortly from there on, Gregg fell gravely sick with typhoid and almost kicked the bucket when his medical clinic burned.â Recovering, he took order of the eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry on January 24, 1862 with the position of colonel.â This move was encouraged by the way that Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtain was Greggs cousin.â Later that spring, the eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry moved south to the Peninsula for Major General George B. McClellans battle against Richmond. David McM. Gregg - Climbing the Ranks: Serving in Brigadier General Erasmus D. Keyes IV Corps, Gregg and his men saw administration during the development up the Peninsula and capably screened the armys developments during the Seven Days Battles that June and July.â With the disappointment of McClellans crusade, Greggs regiment and the remainder of the Army of the Potomac returned north.â That September, Gregg was available for the Battle of Antietam however observed little fighting.â Following the fight, he withdrew and went to Pennsylvania to wed Ellen F. Sheaff on October 6.â Returning to his regiment after a short wedding trip in New York City, he got an advancement to brigadier general on November 29.â With this came order of a unit in Brigadier General Alfred Pleasontons division. Present at the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, Gregg expected order of a mounted force detachment in Major General William F. Smiths VI Corps when Brigadier General George D. Bayard was mortally wounded.â With the Union defeat, Major General Joseph Hooker expected order in mid 1863 and redesigned the Army of the Potomacs mounted force powers into a solitary Cavalry Corps drove by Major General George Stoneman.â Within this new structure, Gregg was chosen to lead the third Division comprising of units headed by Colonels Judson Kilpatrick and Percy Wyndham.â That May, as Hooker drove the military against General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Stoneman got requests to take his corps on an assault profound into the enemys rear.â Though Greggs division and the others dispensed significant harm on Confederate property, the exertion had minimal key value.â Due to its apparent disappointment, Stoneman was supplanted by Pleasonton. David McM. Gregg - Brandy Station Gettysburg: Having been beaten at Chancellorsville, Hooker looked to assemble knowledge on Lees intentions.â Finding that Major General J.E.B. Stuarts Confederate mounted force had concentrated close to Brandy Station, he coordinated Pleasonton to assault and scatter the enemy.â To achieve this, Pleasonton considered a challenging activity which called for isolating his order into two wings. The traditional, drove by Brigadier General John Buford, was to cross the Rappahannock at Beverlys Ford and drive south toward Brandy Station. The left wing, directed by Gregg, was to cross toward the east at Kellys Ford and strike from the east and south to get the Confederates in a twofold envelopment.â Taking the adversary unsuspecting, Union troopers prevailing with regards to driving the Confederates back on June 9.â Late in the day, Greggs men made a few endeavors to take Fleetwood Hill, however couldn't propel the Confederates to retreat.â Though Pleasonton pulled back at dusk leaving the fi eld in Stuarts hands, the Battle of Brandy Station extraordinarily improved the Union cavalrys certainty. As Lee moved north towards Pennsylvania in June, Greggs division sought after and battled uncertain commitment with Confederate rangers at Aldie (June 17), Middleburg (June 17-19), and Upperville (June 21).â On July 1, his countryman Buford opened the Battle of Gettysburg.â Pressing north, Greggs division showed up around noontime on July 2 and was entrusted with securing the Union right flank by new armed force leader Major General George G. Meade.â The following day, Gregg shocked Stuarts rangers in aâ back-and-forward fight east of town.â In the battling, Greggs men were helped by Brigadier General George A. Custers brigade.â Following the Union triumph at Gettysburg, Greggs division sought after the adversary and harried their retreat south. David McM. Gregg - Virginia: That fall, Gregg worked with the Army of the Potomac as Meade led his unsuccessful Bristoe and Mine Run Campaigns.â over the span of these endeavors, his division battled at Rapidan Station (September 14), Beverly Ford (October 12), Auburn (October 14), and New Hope Church (November 27).â In the spring of 1864, President Abraham Lincoln advanced Major General Ulysses S. Award to lieutenant general and made him general-in-head of all Union armies.â Coming east, Grant worked with Meade to revamp the Army of the Potomac.â This saw Pleasonton expelled and supplanted with Sheridan who had manufactured a solid notoriety as an infantry division officer in the west.â This activity bothered Gregg who was the corps senior division administrator and an accomplished cavalryman. That May, Greggs division screened the military during the initial activities of the Overland Campaign at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House.â Unhappy with his corps job in the crusade, Sheridan acquired consent from Grant to mount an enormous scope assault south on May 9.â Encountering the foe two days after the fact, Sheridan won a triumph at the Battle of Yellow Tavern.â In the battling, Stuart was killed.â Continuing south with Sheridan, Gregg and his men arrived at the Richmond resistances before turning east and joining with Major General Benjamin Butlers Army of the James.â Resting and refitting, the Union rangers at that point returned north to rejoin with Grant and Meade.â On May 28, Greggs division connected with Major General Wade Hamptons rangers at the Battle of Haws Shop and won a minor triumph after overwhelming fighting.â David McM. Gregg - Final Campaigns: Again braving with Sheridan the next month, Gregg saw activity during the Union annihilation at the Battle of Trevilian Station on June 11-12.â As Sheridans men withdrew back towards the Army of the Potomac, Gregg instructed an effective rearguard activity at St. Marys Church on June 24.â Rejoining the military, he moved over the James River and supported in activities during the initial a long time of the Battle of Petersburg.â In August, after Lieutenant General Jubal A. Early progressed down the Shenandoah Valley and undermined Washington, DC, Sheridan was requested by Grant to order the recently shaped Army of the Shenandoah.â Taking piece of the Cavalry Corps to join this development, Sheridan left Gregg in order of those rangers powers staying with Grant.â As a feature of this change, Gregg got a brevet advancement to major general.â Not long after Sheridans takeoff, Gregg saw activity during the Second Battle of Deep Bottom on August 14-20.â A couple of days after the fact, he was associated with the Union annihilation at the Second Battle of Reams Station.â That fall, Greggs mounted force attempted to screen Union developments as Grant tried to broaden his attack lines south and east from Petersburg.â In late September, he partook in the Battle of Peebles Farm and in late October assumed a key job in the Battle of Boydton Plank Road.â Following the last activity, the two armed forces sunk into winter quarters and enormous scope battling subsided.â On January 25, 1865, with Sheridan set to come back from the Shenandoah, Gregg suddenly presented his letter of abdication to the US Army refering to a basic interest for my proceeded with nearness at home. David McM. Gregg - Later Life: This was acknowledged toward the beginning of February and Gregg left for Reading, PA. Greggs purposes behind leaving were addressed with some hypothesizing that he didn't wish to serve under Sheridan.â Missing the wars last crusades, Gregg was associated with business exercises in Pennsylvania and worked a ranch in Delaware.â Unhappy in regular citizen life, he applied for restoration in 1868, however missed out when his ideal mounted force order went to his cousin, John I. Gregg.â In 1874, Gregg got an arrangement as US Consul in Prague, Austria-Hungary from President Grant.â Departing, his time abroad prov

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